Fender.



J. H. BROWN.

FENDER. 1 APPLICATION FILED APB. 24, 1915.` y

Patented Nov. 2, 1915.

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JAMES .H. BROWN, yOIF COLEMAN, lVVISGONSIN.

FENDER.

fenders for' use in 'connection with wheeled. and other types of cultivators and cultivatorY plows to raise fallen or inclined stalks of cultivated plants, such as corn or the like, and to also prevent clods, stones and the like from being thrown on the plants and the latter injured, while being cultivated in thev rows; the object of the invention being to provide an improved fender of this kind which is cheap and simple in construction, is strong and durable, and which can be readily attached to any ordinary form of cultivator, and which is alsoadapted to be readily adjusted to any desired angle 1n a vertical plane.

The invention consists in the construction, combination and arrangement of. devices hereinafter described and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings: Figure 1 is a side elevation of a cultivator gang provided with a fender constructed and arranged in accordance with my invention. Fig. 2 is a plan, showing two gangs of cultivator plows and two of my fenders arranged in operative relation thereto.

For the purposes of this specification the beams of cultivator gangs as of a wheeled or other ordinary form of cultivator are indicated at 1, and the cultivating shovels or teeth are indicated at 2.

In accordance with my invention I provide fenders for use on opposite sides of a row and between the cultivators or cultivator gangs, to protect the plants from injury by clods, stones or the like thrown by the cultivator shovels while cultivating the growing crop. Each of my improved fenders comprises a bar 3, which in practice may be made of wood or of other suitable` ma* terial, and which whenused in connection with a gang of a wheeled cultivator is usually about four feet in length. However, the said bar may be ofany suitable length and proportion. The bar is provided with Specification of Letters Patent.

l broader than the fender bars.

patented Nov. a, v1915.

' Appiication'iedaprnai,1915. seriailmaaese a, tapered front portion 4 and with a conical tip 5 which is preferably made of iron or steel. On the upper side of the fender bar, at a suitable distance from its front end is secured the lower end of an upwardly and rearwardly inclined lifter arm 6, the function of which is to run under and to raise fallen or bent stalks of corn yor the like, when cultivating the rows. The `fender'bar is secured by means vof a pivot bolt 7 and by apairof washers or disks9 to the lower end of a standard 10, the upper end of the standard .being attached by any suitable means,

such for instance as a cuff plate 11 and bolts 12 to the inner cultivator beam of a gang, the fenders beingl arranged between the gangs so as to run on opposite sides of a row of plants, as indicated in Fig. 2. The disks' or Washers 8 and 9 are provided on their opposing sides with radial corrugations or teethV 13, which, when the nut 15 is tightened on the bolt, serve to secure the washers or disksy and the fenders at any desired adjustment of the fenders, so that the fenders may be arranged at any desired inclination. These disks are channeledv on their outer sides, the bar 3 fitting in the channel of the disk 9 and the standard 10 fitting in the channel of the disk 8, as shown.

Each fender bar is provided on its outer side with a shield 16, the said shields beingv substantially triangular in form, with their front ends narrower and their rear ends Each shield is pivotally connected at its front end to the fender bar, as by means of a pivot 17, and is provided near its rear end with a curved slot 18, concentric with its pivot 17, said slot being engaged by an adjusting bolt 19 with which the fender bar is provided, the shields being thus adjustably secured to the fender bars sothat they may be raised or lowered, as desired. The shields prevent clods, stones and the like from rolling under them, when moved by the cultivators and injuring the growing plants.

It will be understood that my fender may be used in connection with any ordinary1 form of cultivator, may be readily attached and removed, and may be readily adjusted as required.

What I claim is:

1.'In a device of the class described the combination of a'standard for attachment to a cultivator element, a fender pivotallv connected at a point intermediate its ends to the lower portion of the standards for vertical angular movement of the fender, means to secure the :tender in adjusted position, a lifter arm on the fender at a point in advance of the pivotal connection and a shield on one side of the fender at a point in rear of the pivotal connection.

2. In a device of the class described the combination of a standard for attachment to a cultivator element, a fender pivotally connected to a point intermediate its ends to the lower portion of the standards for vertical angular movement of the fender, means to secure the fender in adjusted position, a lifter arm on the fender at a pointl in advance of the pivotal connection and a shield on one side of the fender at a point in rear of the pivotal connection, said shield being pivotally connected at its front ends to the fender and provided near its rear and between and respectively attached to the standard and fender, said washer elements having radial Co-engaging teeth ontheir opposing sides.

In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

JAMES H. BROWN.

Witnesses:

Jos. P. BRAZEAU, MARY BRAZEAU.

Copies of l:his patent may be obtanedafor five centseach, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents,

Washington, D. C. 

